Sir Ken Robinson touched on a number of points that I think are important in terms of revolutionizing education. One is that the current education paradigm was conceived in a different age. In his talk about changing education paradigms, he shows a chart of instances of prescriptions given for ADHD by state in the United States. According to the chart, you are more likely to have ADHD the farther East you live.
At the same time this "medical fashion" is taking shape and spreading, kids are growing up in the "information age". They have had cell phones, the internets, youtube, social media, netflix, cable tv packages, video games and a million other interactive, personally significant sources of information and we expect them to sit still and in silence while a teacher tries to lecture them abstract, intangible subjects.
Our kids are living in an age that no one could fathom even 10 years ago, yet we are still trying to teach them in the same manner as our grandparents and their grandparents were taught. The system of eduction was conceived during the industrial revolution to meet the demands of growing job markets. It came to be in a time when a people rarely travelled more than 20 miles from home their life times; when if you wanted to talk with some one, you had to find them or write them a letter; when the closest thing to avoiding reality was reading a book or the newspaper.
People were use to long conversations and taking time to be entertained. They had to be patient because nothing was immediate. There was no central source of information available to everyone everywhere all the time, so people had to swap books, stories, and gossip, and if information had to reach the masses, the masses had to find a central location to be reached.
Now, the wealth of the world's information is in each kids pockets and at their fingertips at every moment of the day. If they want to know something, kill time, organize a get together, find a location, go out to eat, or anything else, they just pull out their phones. Furthermore, they do not have to spend an hour getting lectured. They can find a reliable source of information and get a succinct description or watch an informational video/tutorial.
Today, we are using the "technologies" (really, the methodologies) of past ages and penalizing kids for not conforming to it while outside of the classroom, students live in a different culture.